At our last meeting, I briefly described my personal experience with the Virginia Quail Action plan, a comprehensive plan to reverse the declining numbers of Northern bobwhite quail in Virginia by addressing habitat loss and degradation. Here is a bit more detail along with some photos.
Monday, December 6, 2010
Native Warm Season Grasses for Quail Habitat
At our last meeting, I briefly described my personal experience with the Virginia Quail Action plan, a comprehensive plan to reverse the declining numbers of Northern bobwhite quail in Virginia by addressing habitat loss and degradation. Here is a bit more detail along with some photos.
Friday, November 5, 2010
White Pine Silviculture / State of the Forest Report
The picture above shows some recent wind damage in this mature Eastern white pine stand. The picture below shows the volume of these trees, many of which are >50 years old.
Also, please be sure to check out the 2010 State of the Forest Report an end of the year report on Virginia's Forests.
Monday, August 16, 2010
Silviculture Field Tour of the Matthews State Forest-August 31, 2010
Meeting Time and Place: We will meet at the Matthews State Forest Office at 5:45 pm to take full advantage of the daylight.
Thursday, July 29, 2010
Silviculture Field Tour Offered in August
Dear Forest Makeover Participants and Guests:
Thanks to everyone who joined us for one or more of the tree id programs in late June and early July.
Our next meeting of the Forest Makeover program will be in late August. Please help us schedule the date! Visit the following Doodle poll and indicate your availability to attend the program: http://www.doodle.com/vh4ykhw7n9ih6xha
This program will be a field tour of a forest management at the Matthews State Forest. We will break into small groups and look at proposed forest management recommendations (for both hardwoods and pines). Please feel free to bring questions with you.
PLEASE NOTE: The start time for this program will be 5:45 pm to take full advantage of the daylight. Following the program, the DOF staff will serve a meal, and present an update on the forest makeover program to date.
Thanks, and I look forward to seeing you in August.
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
Small Scale Harvesting Equipment at the Matthews State Forest
The Forcat skidder weighs approximately 4,000 lbs, is 10 feet long from blade to rear mounted winch, and is 4 feet 1 inch wide.
We used the Forcat to try and extract some timber that had been felled to demonstrate single tree selection harvesting using directional felling techniques. The Forcat was able to maneuver in between the trees left standing to extract our felled trees.
As you can see in the photos, the felled trees were not exactly high quality trees (this was a worst-first harvesting operation), but they will make good firewood.
After a few hours of "seat time," Dustin was operating the Forcat like a pro. There were a few tricks to learn, as in how to line up the approach to the logs so that they could be winched up to the machine without damaging any of the standing timber.
By the end of the day, the crew decided to see how much the Forcat could pull, so we latched on to a large chestnut oak log--that had apparently been down and dead for several (possibly 20?) years. After some effort, we managed to skid up a 14 foot length. We estimated the weight of this log at approximately 3,000 lbs.
Once we cut into this log, we realized it was much older than we thought--dating back into the early 1700's and perhaps into the 1600's. The ring counts were well over 25 rings to the inch in some places--so a 12 inch radius would give at least a 300 year old tree.
Tuesday, June 22, 2010
Question about Allelopathy
First, some background on allelopathy (from wikipedia). "Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms. These biochemicals are known as allelochemicals and can have beneficial (positive allelopathy) or detrimental (negative allelopathy) effects on the target organisms. "
In researching this question, I came across a very interesting article. http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/473.pdf
After reading this article, I would tend to think that the shavings and sawdust from ailanthus harvested and sawed during the growing season (when there's a lot of sap and most likely ailanthone present in that sap) could be toxic or injurious to other plants growing in the area. So I would probably avoid using it as a mulch in the garden. However, there may be some benefit to using it on a trail or pathway where you wanted to keep the weeds down, and there aren't any plants you'd especially like to keep nearby.
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
Tree ID Courses offered at the Matthews State Forest in June and July
Tree identification courses to be offered in June / July. The next couple of forestry courses will be offered in the field, rather than in the classroom.
These tree id hikes will be offered at the Matthews State Forest, and will be offered on three different evenings:
1. Thursday, June 24
2. Wednesday, June 30
3. Wednesday, July 7
Feel free to attend just one, or all three--each will probably be a bit different, depending on the experience level of the group. Please RSVP to david.richert@dof.virginia.gov by email to help us prepare for the program...as a special bonus, we are offering a Native Trees of Virginia tree id book free to those who RSVP. For more information about the Native Trees of Virginia book please visit http://www.dof.virginia.gov/website/online-store.shtml
PLEASE NOTE: The start time for these programs will be moved up to 5:30pm to take full advantage of the daylight.
Thanks, and I look forward to seeing you later this month.
Tuesday, June 1, 2010
Japanese Stiltgrass Control-Tips and Tricks
What is the recommended approach for eradicating Japanese Stiltgrass?
(Note: the use of trade names in this blog or other websites does not constitute an official endorsement of these products; trade names are included for informational purposes only)
Japanese stiltgrass is a C4 grass that grows especially well in low light conditions. It is an annual, spread by abundant seed which is produced in August-September. There are a variety of control methods, including mechanical, and chemical. I personally have tried several methods to control Japanese stiltgrass, dating back to 2002 when I first encountered stiltgrass on Big Spring Bog Natural Area Preserve in Grayson County, VA.
My objective was to kill Japanese stiltgrass, but not the native herbs and grasses, thereby eventually depleting-but most likely not eliminating the seedbank. The method that appeared to work best for these objectives was a very dilute concentration of sethoxydim herbicide-often sold under the trade name of Poast (TM). The Poast label recommends mixing a 1% solution for spot treatment--I mixed the solution at .25% solution, i.e. one quart of herbicide per 100 gallons of water. This dilute concentration was sprayed in early August, timed to just precede the flowering stage of the Japanese stiltgrass.
Even at such dilute concentrations, Japanese stiltgrass was injured to the point where most (if not all) of the individuals turned brown and were unable to flower. Although there is still an abundance of Japanese stiltgrass seed in the seedbank, the photos below show that some control of the stiltgrass has occurred, allowing native vegetation a chance to rebound.
Note: applications have been made every year since 2004--and while the population has been controlled to a great extent, it is unclear whether the Japanese stiltgrass will ever be fully "controlled." The following photos show the control area, and an area where 4-5 applications of sethoxydim have been applied over the previous years. These photos were taken on the same day, and if you look closely at the treatment photo, you will still see some tell-tale lime green leaves--the emergent Japanese stiltgrass leaves.
Take home point-Japanese stiltgrass is easy to kill by the individual, but it is hard to eliminate the seedbank completely.
I've included a number of very helpful links below:
http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/mivi1.htm
http://wiki.bugwood.org/Microstegium_vimineum
http://www.invasive.org/weedcd/pdfs/tncweeds/micrvim.pdf
http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/stiltgrass.shtml
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/invasive_plants/weeds/japanese_stiltweed.pdf
http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/programs/extension/wqg/northcreek_images/microstegium.pdf
Thursday, May 13, 2010
Reminder--May 19th Presentation on Fire, Trees, and Dendrochronology
1. Summary of the May 6th forestry program: A group of forest makeover participants met at the Matthews State Forest on Thursday May 6th for the Forest Ecology, Part II course offering. As something different, we requested that participants send a photo or two along with a forest ecology question. About 12 participants sent in photos, and it made for an interesting discussion. Based on the feedback we received, we'll probably do a program like this again sometime in the next couple of years. Thanks for all the feedback and good suggestions...and thanks for suggesting we try this type of format to begin with. Please keep the good ideas coming.
2. MAY 19th Guest lecture on fire, forests, and dendrochronology (the study of tree rings): This coming Wednesday, May 19th, Dr. Charles Lafon, a professor at Texas A&M university, will give a lecture on fire, forests, and dendrochronology. Dr. Lafon's research interests include vegetation dynamics, particularly the history and spatial pattern of disturbances such as major freezing rain events, fires, and insect outbreaks. He collects and studies tree cores and cross-sections to assess the influences of these events on vegetation. For more information about Dr. Lafon, please visit the following link: https://mail.virginia.gov/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://geography.tamu.edu/people/featured-faculty/charles-lafon
PLEASE NOTE: Because we anticipate a full house on the 19th, we will not be serving a meal, but drinks and refreshments will be available.
3. Tree identification courses to be offered in June / July. The next couple of forestry courses will be offered in the field, rather than in the classroom. A Doodle poll has been set up to help us schedule the dates--https://mail.virginia.gov/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.doodle.com/2wwny8a6gk64t5w2. These tree id hikes will be offered at the Matthews State Forest, and will be offered on three different evenings. Feel free to attend just one, or all three--each will probably be a bit different, depending on the experience level of the group. PLEASE NOTE: The start time for these programs will be moved up to 5:30pm to take full advantage of the daylight, and a light meal will be offered.
4. DOF foresters are working with many of you to develop your forest stewardship plans. Please be thinking of the 3 things you would like to in the next 3 years...and be ready to talk about these projects at our next meeting of all the participants to be held after the 4th of July holiday. If you have suggestions for this meeting, please let us know.
Thanks, and I look forward to seeing you next Wednesday, May 19th.
David Richert, CF
RC&D Forester-Western Virginia
Virginia Department of Forestry
david.richert@dof.virginia.gov
(276) 228-2879 office
(276) 389-9072 cell
100 USDA Drive Suite F
Wytheville, Virginia 24382
Certified Forester # 3768
Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Informational Workshop on Conservation Easements-Abingdon-May 1
From: Virginia Outdoors Foundation
Subject: Invitation to Informational Workshop
Date: May 1st, 2010
Location: Southwest Virginia Higher Education Center, Abingdon VA Room 240
The Virginia Outdoors Foundation will host a free informational workshop for landowners, attorneys, CPAs, and appraisers regarding conservation easements. The workshop will be held on Saturday, May 1, 2010 from 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM at the Southwest Virginia Higher Education Center Room 240, One Partnership Circle, Abingdon, VA 24210. A complimentary lunch will be provided around noon. Registration will begin at 8:30 AM and space is limited, so please RSVP to Karen Fisher by April 27th to (276) 628-5210 or by email at kfisher@vofonline.org.
Wednesday, April 21, 2010
weekly update for forest makeover participants and guests
1. Time: Thanks for all those of you who submitted the time you've spent working on the project. The six month report has been submitted. I will hang on to any other hours I receive and submit these in the next six month report, this fall. If anyone would like to see a copy of the six month report, please email me, and I'll be happy to share it with you.(david.richert@dof.virginia.gov).
2a. The next forest makeover course offering will be Thursday, May 6th from 6:30-8:30 pm at the Matthews State Forest Office in Galax, VA: Based on suggestions from several participants, the next course offering will be Forest Ecology, Part II. This course will help you answer forest ecology questions about your own forest. This will require participation, however--and here's what we need from you. Each participant should send a digital photo or two of a specific forested area on their land, along with a brief description. During the program, we'll show these slides and give the group a chance to discuss. So far, I have received photos and descriptions from at least 8 participants. Please send me any photos of your forest land that you'd like to include in this forest ecology program.
2b. On the evening of May 6th, a light home-made meal of soup and sandwiches will be served-(the DOF project leaders double as cooks). Small donations to help cover the costs of the ingredients will not be refused.
3. Guest lecture on fire, forests, and dendrochronology (the study of tree rings): On Wednesday, May 19th, Dr. Charles Lafon, a professor at Texas A&M university, will give a lecture on fire, forests, and dendrochronology. Dr. Lafon's research interests include vegetation dynamics, particularly the history and spatial pattern of disturbances such as major freezing rain events, fires, and insect outbreaks. He collects and studies tree cores and cross-sections to assess the influences of these events on vegetation. For more information about Dr. Lafon, please visit the following link: http://geography.tamu.edu/people/featured-faculty/charles-lafon
4. DOF foresters are working with many of you to develop your forest stewardship plans. Please be thinking of the 3 things you would like to in the next 3 years...and be ready to talk about these projects at our next "full" meeting in late June.
Tuesday, April 13, 2010
Questions about hemlock wooly adelgid and controlling tree of heaven (ailanthus altissima)
1. Can you direct me to information on treating about 8 big hemlocks with their feet in the creek?
2. Also, I have one tree of heaven - on the edge of a field - I know cutting it down will spread it - I'm sure you know of a link to the correct treatment.
Answers:
1. Several websites suggest trunk injections of imidacloprid for treating hemlocks infested with hemlock wooly adelgid (Adeleges tsugae) near open water. See information from North Carolina State University (http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/ent/notes/O&T/trees/note119a/note119a.htm) and Save our Hemlocks (http://www.saveourhemlocks.org/controls/my_prop.shtml) and also the University of Kentucky (http://www.ca.uky.edu/ENTOMOLOGY/entfacts/ef452.asp). Rutgers University has some excellent information on the life cycle of the hemlock wooly adelgid (http://njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/download-free.asp?strPubID=FS751).
2. Controlling tree of heaven is most effective when combined with some type of chemical control--herbicide is either sprayed on the cut stumps (cut stump treatment) , or sprayed on the bark at the base of the tree (basal bark spray), injected into cuts made in the bark (hack and squirt treatment), or sprayed on the leaves of young plants (foliar spray). The Virginia Department of Forestry has published an excellent resource for forest landowners that provides detailed instructions on how to control tree of heaven using one of these 4 chemical options, and it also discusses other, non-chemical options, including hand pulling, cutting, digging, scarification, spot treatment with weed burners, grazing, etc. Please download this publication at http://www.dof.virginia.gov/health/resources/pub_Ailanthus-Control-and-Utilization.pdf
I have hard copies that I will make available at the next meeting.
Sunday, April 11, 2010
Perfect / imperfect flowers on red maple trees
Answer: The difference in color in red maples may be due to the perfect and imperfect flowers. For an interesting, comprehensive treatment of the question, please visit the links below.
http://piedmontdiscovery.blogspot.com/2010/03/maple-flowers-opening.html
http://northernwoodlands.org/articles/article/flower-show-in-the-woods
4-11-10 update for participants and guests
Tuesday, March 16, 2010
3-16-10 update
On the evening of March 31st, a light home-made meal of soup and sandwiches will be served-(the DOF project leaders double as cooks). Small donations to help cover the costs of the ingredients will not be refused.
2. This Saturday, March 20th, the 3rd annual "Go Green" Day will be held at the Matthews State Forest in Galax, VA. A flier is attached that describes some of this Saturday's events. Tree seedlings will be given to landowners in small quantities on a "first come, first served" basis.
3. The Virginia Forest Landowner Education Program is offering an online woodland options course. If you're interested in learning more about managing your forest--this is a convenient and low-cost (only $25) option for learning at your own pace. A brochure is attached that describes this online opportunity.
4. For those who have already completed their forest stewardship plans, be thinking of the 3 specific projects you would like to accomplish in the next 3 years...and be ready to talk about these projects at our next "full" meeting in late June.
Thanks, and I look forward to the next time I see all of you--hopefully I will see many of you on Wednesday, March 31st.
Thursday, March 4, 2010
3-4-10 update
Between now and the end of March, the DOF foresters will be in contact with those forest makeover participants who need to develop and/or revise their forest stewardship plans.
2. The first course--A Local Natural History and Basic Forest Ecology--will be offered in late March (not mid-March as advertised previously). MORE DATES HAVE BEEN ADDED! Please visit the doodle website to revise your vote or vote for the first time: https://mail.virginia.gov/exchweb/bin/redir.asp?URL=http://www.doodle.com/det7s6zpdugfrfid
Doug Ogle will be joining us as a guest lecturer for this program. For those of you who have heard Doug speak before, you'll know that this is a rare treat. For those of you who have not, please take my word for it...you'll be glad you came. (Will someone please remind me to tell the story about the first time I heard Doug speak?)
3. For those who have already completed their forest stewardship plans, be thinking of the 3 specific projects you would like to accomplish in the next 3 years.
Thanks, and I look forward to the next time I see all of you!
Thursday, February 25, 2010
Follow up from the Feb 23rd kickoff meeting of the Forest Makeover Program
What happened at the meeting?
- Donnie Garman introduced the participants and project "leaders"
- David Richert discussed housekeeping and logistics details
- Zach Olinger gave an overview of the forestry courses we'll be offering as part of the forest makeover program
- Chris Sullivan made a presentation on what forest stewardship planning is, why it is important, and how a forest stewardship plan will "direct" the forest makeover process
- As a group, we reviewed the status of our forest stewardship plans
- As a group, we turned in our thoughts and suggestions about ideas to incorporate into the program
For those of you who were unable to make it, we filmed the meeting, and we'll be making this DVD available if you'd like to catch up on what you missed. If you'd like to request a copy of the DVD, or if you'd like me to give you a brief update on what you missed, please contact me.
What's next?
1. Project leaders will be in contact with those participants who need to develop and/or revise their forest stewardship plans
2. The first course--Virginia's Forest Resources--A Local Natural History--will be offered in mid March. Please go to the following link to help us decide which evening to offer this course. http://www.doodle.com/det7s6zpdugfrfid
3. For those with up to date forest stewardship plans, be thinking of the 3 specific projects you would like to accomplish in the next 3 years.
Thanks, and I look forward to the next time I see all of you!
Monday, February 8, 2010
Announcement for First Participants Meeting
Dear Extreme Forest Makeover participant:
Congratulations on being selected as a participant in the New River-Highlands RC&D / Virginia Department of Forestry's Extreme Forest Makeover Program! On behalf of the project partners, I welcome you to this innovative forestry project. The project partners are looking forward to working with you over the next three years to help you achieve your sustainable forest management goals.
Based on the results of the poll, the first meeting for the Extreme Forest Makeover has been set for Tuesday, February 23rd from 6:30pm - 8:00pm, at the Matthews State Forest Office in Galax, Virginia.
Planned Objectives for this First Meeting?
- Welcome the participants to the program--introduce the participants and the project coordinators (Come prepared to share a little bit about yourselves and your forest.)
- Cover basic information about forest stewardship planning, and how the forest stewardship plan will help guide this "extreme forest makeover" program.
- Work as a group to develop the list of basic forestry courses we'll be teaching--Participants get to customize the program to best suit their interests / needs.
- Work as a group to develop the structure of the program--i.e. how often? and when to meet? small groups or large groups? how best to communicate? housekeeping details?
What to Bring?
If possible / applicable, please bring a copy of your Forest Stewardship Plan with you.
Need Directions to the Matthews State Forest Office in Galax, Virginia?
see attached directions--IF YOU PLAN TO USE an "on-board" navigational device please be aware that many on-board navigational devices do not have updated information for the Matthews State Forest location.
Weather Cancellation?
If this meeting has to be cancelled because of inclement weather, we will make this decision by 12:00noon on February 23rd, and will send out an email. Feel free to call the RC&D office if you don't have access to email on Feb 23rd.
Can't make the meeting?
If you can't make this first meeting--don't worry--we will work with you individually to keep you informed and involved.
Please feel free to contact me directly with any other questions or comments. Thanks, and I look forward to seeing you on Tuesday, February 23rd at 6:30pm.
Monday, February 1, 2010
The Extreme Forest Makeover Project-Introduction
In the fall of 2009, the New River-Highlands RC&D Council and the Virginia Department of Forestry kicked off the "Extreme Forest Makeover" project, an innovative forest landowner program, in the New River Valley of Virginia.
Funded by a $111,000 Conservation Innovation Grant from the USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service, the grant will be matched by in-kind contributions from VDOF and other project partners. The “forest makeover” will occur as participating forest landowners in the New River Valley design and then implement a forest stewardship plan, with assistance from a variety of natural resource professionals.
Sustainably managed forests produce a variety of public benefits—clean air, water, wildlife habitat, recreation, aesthetics and timber. Private landowners can increase their forests’ productivity to produce these benefits through forest stewardship planning and implementation.
Project partners have recruited approximately 35 New River Valley forest landowners to participate in this program. Program participantshave a minimum of 10 acres of forestland, and a strong interest in implementing sustainable forest management activities on their forestland.
In the spring of 2010, project partners will host a series of classroom programs that highlight the principles of forest management and the multiple benefits of sustainably managed forests. Not all of the learning will take place in the classroom, however, in addition to the classroom programs, participating landowners will use the Matthews Sate Forest as a field laboratory to gain valuable hands-on experience. Ultimately, participating forest landowners will implement forest stewardship management projects on their own land, using a combination of project funds; available cost-share funds, and in-kind contributions.”
This is a three-year project, and project partners are hoping the program will increase the acres of sustainably managed forestland in the New River Valley. Although three years is a short time, relative to the life cycle of a forest, it should be long enough to give participants a glimpse of the increased forest productivity that results from sustainable forest management.